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Fungi | Best No.1 Microbiology Notes

What is Fungi ? Fungi are a diverse group of organisms that are found in almost every environment on Earth. They are distinct from plants, animals, and bacteria in many ways and have their own unique features and characteristics. Fungi are classified into a separate kingdom called Fungi, which includes over 100,000 known species. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms, which means they have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles in their cells. Unlike plants, fungi do not have chlorophyll and cannot photosynthesize, which means they cannot produce their own food from sunlight. Instead, they obtain their nutrients from other organisms, either by decomposing dead matter or by forming a symbiotic relationship with other organisms. Fungi have a complex cell wall made up of chitin, a strong and flexible polysaccharide. This gives the cell wall rigidity and allows fungi to form complex structures such as mushrooms and brackets. Fungi can exist as single-celled yeasts or as multicellular or

What is Immunology ?

What is Immunology ? Answer-We recognize that the immune system is an integrated network of cells, molecules, and organs, and that each component relies on the rest to function properly. The detail study of these immune system and related cells called Immunology. What is the meaning of immunology? Answer-T he Latin term immunis , meaning "exempt," is the source of the English word immunity, a state of protection from infectious disease. What is the role of immunology? Answer- Role of immunology is to clean up our body from infectious particles by fighting them with the help of certain immune system cells. What does an immunologist do? Answer- Actually mmunologist find out the actual mechanism of fighting immune cells to the foreign particles ,how immune cells work, how immune system keep our body free from our diseases. What are the branches of immunology? Answer- 1.Classical immunology 2.Clinical immunology 3.Computational immunology 4.Diagnostic immunology 5.Evolution

A Dive into Photosynthetic Pigments : Best No.1 Information

A Dive into Photosynthetic Pigments Photosynthetic Pigments Introduction: At the heart of this captivating phenomenon lie photosynthetic pigments, the molecular artists responsible for capturing and transforming light into the energy that sustains life. Photosynthesis, the miraculous process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy, is a cornerstone of life on Earth. In this article, we’ll explore the meaning, definition, types, and functions of these pigments, shedding light on the colorful world within cells. Definition and Meaning: Photosynthetic pigments are specialized molecules found in the chloroplasts of plant cells, as well as in the chlorophyll-containing membranes of certain bacteria. These pigments absorb light energy during the process of photosynthesis, initiating the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Their crucial role in this energy conversion process makes them fundamental to the survival of p

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